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These Elephants Had the Sweetest Reaction to the Southern California Earthquake: Watch the Video

The viral video shows African elephants protecting two calves at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park

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When a 5.2-magnitude earthquake shook Southern California on Monday morning, one elephant herd did something extraordinary and heart-melting. At the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, a viral Instagram video shows the elephants quickly forming a protective circle around their youngest members, a behavior known as an “alert circle.” And the clip has already captured the internet’s heart, racking up more than 11 million views. 

The earthquake shook much of Southern California

The earthquake struck around 10 a.m. on Monday. It stretched from San Diego to Los Angeles, over 100 miles away. Experts told CBS News the 5.2-magnitude tremor originated near Julian, California. It likely stemmed from the Elsinore Fault, a branch of the San Andreas system. While no major injuries or damage were reported, the quake caused minor disruptions, such as falling store items and loose boulders on rural roads.

Several aftershocks followed, including one that reached 4.0 magnitude. According to zoo staff, the elephants briefly huddled again during the strongest aftershock, before returning to their usual calm behavior.

How the elephants sensed the earthquake

According to the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, the African elephants sensed the quake not just by the shaking ground, but through sound vibrations they picked up through their feet. Elephant feet contain pressure-sensitive nerve endings, which are highly sensitive to seismic vibrations. 

As the enclosure’s security footage starts rolling, the camera briefly jolts. Then, the three adult elephants—Ndlula, Umngani and Khosi—immediately scan their surroundings. They rush to huddle around two calves: 7-year-olds Zuli and Mkhaya. The elephants stay that way for several minutes, ears out and alert, facing outward, while the young ones stay protected inside. 

While the baby elephants mostly sought refuge in the circle, their personalities also peeked through. Zuli, the youngest male, stayed closer to the edge, as if trying to show some independence. Khosi, one of the teenage females who helped raise him, gently nudged him back into the circle with her trunk, even patting his face in a reassuring gesture. Zuli, considered a baby, will eventually leave the family unit to join a bachelor group.

What does the elephant ‘alert circle’ mean?

baby African elephant protected by alert circle
PHOTOGRAPHY BY BERT.DESIGN

This instinctive move is known as an “alert circle,” and it’s something matriarch elephants do when they perceive a threat. In the wild, it’s often triggered by the presence of a predator. But in this case, it was the powerful earthquake rumbling beneath them. Once the circle forms, the adult females “freeze” and assess the danger, according to Mindy Albright, a curator of mammals at the Safari Park.

“It’s so great to see them doing the thing we all should be doing—that any parent does, which is protect their children,” said Albright in an interview with CBS News following the incident. 

Why elephants make an ‘alert circle’

Elephants are known for their emotional bonds and intelligence. Forming a circle like this is more than instinct; it’s a sign of their complex social structure. Females stay in the same family unit for life, while the group collectively raises their young. This kind of communal care explains the synchronized response in the video, which has drawn praise from viewers across social media.

“Nature teaching us an important lesson,” one commenter wrote. “I love how they look out for each other!!” another added. 

But this type of behavior is also essential, especially outside of zoos. In the wild, African elephants rely on alert circles to fend off predators and safeguard calves during stampedes or environmental threats. According to the World Wildlife Fund, African savanna elephants are classified as endangered due to poaching and habitat loss. Observing their natural responses in safe environments like the Safari Park can offer valuable insight into their behavior. 

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