Do Vitamin Patches Work? Doctors Reveal the Truth About the TikTok Wellness Trend for Women 50+
They're a popular alternative for people who have trouble swallowing pills
Whether your parents started your mornings with vitamins (we’re looking at you, Flintstones chewables!), you discovered them in adulthood or recent blood work revealed a deficiency you’re eager to correct, daily vitamins can help fill nutritional gaps. The hitch: According to a Harris Interactive national survey, 40 percent of U.S adults struggle with swallowing pills. So it’s no surprise that vitamin patches are sweeping TikTok right now. But is getting your body the nutrients it needs really as simple as wearing a patch? We asked experts.
What are vitamin patches?
Essentially, vitamin patches are exactly what they sound like—a wearable patch alternative to oral vitamins. Brynna Connor, MD, Healthcare Ambassador at NorthWestPharmacy.com, says they’re infused with vitamins and/or minerals. “They adhere to the skin (similar to a hormone or nicotine patch) and claim to deliver nutrients through the skin directly into the bloodstream,” says Dr. Connor.
How does this delivery system work? “The theory behind the way vitamin patches work is that they rely on what’s called transdermal absorption, meaning as the adhered patch holds the nutrients to the skin, small molecules can pass through the skin’s barrier and into the bloodstream and circulatory system. Theoretically, they could have better bioavailability [meaning more nutrients may reach your bloodstream] since they wouldn’t have to be diffused through the gastrointestinal wall,” says Dr. Connor. “We’ve seen this theory before with IV vitamin drips and with NAD topical treatments.”
Do vitamin patches really work?
Dr. Connor says vitamin patches could work in theory, and delivering substances through a transdermal patch is a growing area of research in the pharmaceutical industry. However, she notes that we don’t yet know enough about vitamin patches specifically to view them as a viable alternative to traditional supplements.
“The clinical research on vitamin patches is minimal at best, with further studies required to determine whether or not there’s any substantial therapeutic benefit,” says Dr. Connor. “Until then, the claims are more marketing than medicine, and patients with diagnosed clinical vitamin and/or nutrient deficiencies shouldn’t view patches as an alternative to prescribed supplements or medications.”
“It’s important to keep in mind that vitamin patches aren’t regulated by the FDA, and they’re not recognized as dietary supplements in the way that oral supplements are,” adds Dr. Connor. “Vitamin patches shouldn’t be considered an alternative to actual medicine or medication that is prescribed by a doctor, and you should always speak to a physician before adding something to your health regimen.”
Your age can impact how effective they are
“In younger adults [in their] 20s to 30s, the skin is still thickening due to the maturation process, and collagen production and hormonal influences can build up the density of the dermal layer of skin,” says Dr. Connor. “This thickening of this layer of skin can make absorption more difficult for vitamins. Conversely, elderly adults suffer from fragile, thin skin and the adhesives may cause adverse effects such as skin tears when the patches are removed. Additionally, those patients with skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis may experience increased irritation or flare-ups with the use of vitamin patches.”
Who might consider vitamin patches
While they’re not guaranteed to work, vitamin patches could be a good fit for people who need certain nutrients but have trouble taking traditional supplements for a variety of reasons. Dr. Connor says groups who may theoretically benefit include people who:
- Can’t tolerate oral supplements. Dr. Connor says this might include someone who experiences extreme nausea after taking pills or has gastrointestinal side effects from iron supplements, for example.
- Have trouble swallowing
- Are living with digestive issues that affect nutrient absorption, such as chronic pancreatitis.
Who should avoid vitamin patches
You may not be a good fit for vitamin patches if you have certain health conditions. Dr. Connor says this may include people who:
- Require clinically necessary supplementation, such as those with malabsorption issues caused by conditions like celiac disease or Crohn’s disease.
- Have skin conditions or sensitivities that may make them react to the adhesive in vitamin patches, such as eczema.
Thinking of trying vitamin patches? Here’s what to know
We get it, with TikTok videos of people claiming vitamin patches have worked for them, you may still want to give them a try, even if the research doesn’t currently back them up. If you’ve gotten the go-ahead from your doctor, Dr. Connor shares a few things to keep in mind:
- Check the ingredient list. “Make sure the vitamin patches have a transparent ingredient list,” says Dr. Connor. “You want to know what you’re putting on your skin.”
- Placement matters. “Patches should be placed on clean, dry and hair-free skin in an area with good circulation, such as the upper arm, shoulder or lower back,” says Dr. Connor.
- Timing and food don’t affect absorption. “The timing of when the patch is placed doesn’t matter, nor does any food or drink like coffee or tea, as the nutrients are theoretically absorbed through the skin barrier and directly into the bloodstream as opposed to through the gut barrier,” says Dr. Connor.
The bottom line on vitamin patches
When a wellness trend goes viral, it’s natural to want to jump on board. But Dr. Connor recommends talking to your doctor first. He or she can help you determine whether vitamin patches are right for you or point you toward a more proven solution that better fits your needs.
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